|
The Abbot of Holyrood (later Commendator of Holyrood) was the head of the Augustinian monastic community of Holyrood Abbey, now in Edinburgh. The long history of the abbey came to a formal end in July 1606 when the parliament of Scotland turned the abbey into a secular lordship for the last commendator, John Bothwell (confirmed by charter in December 1607). The following is a list of abbots and commendators: ==List of abbots== * Alwin, 1128-1151 * Osbert, 1151 * William (I), 1152-1172 * John, 1173-1178x1184 * William (II), 1187x1189-1206 * Walter, 1210-1217 or 1218〔Formerly Abbot of Inchcolm.〕 * William (III), 1217 x 1218-1221 * William (IV) son of "Owin", 1221-1227 * Gilbert, 1236 * Elias son of Nicholas, 1227-1236 x 1253 * Henry, 1236 x 1253-1255〔Became Bishop of Galloway.〕 * Radulf, 1253x1256-1258 * Robert, 1273 x1279 * William de Haddington, 1285 * Adam, 1291-1299 * Elias, 1309-1320 or 1321 * Simon de Wedale, 1321-1327〔Became Bishop of Galloway.〕 * John de Cambusnethan, 1328-1339 * Bartholomew, 1342 * Thomas de St Andrews, ?1347-1370 * John, 1370-1378 * David Bell, 1379-1386 * John de Leith, 1386-71415x1420 * Henry de Dryden, 1420-1423 * * Walter Bower, 1420〔Possibly elected in opposition to Dryden. Bower did not push the claim, and claim was nullified in March 1432.〕 * Patrick Witherspoon (Wotherspoon), 1423-1445〔Formerly Prior of St Mary's Isle.〕 * William, 1425 * James Cameron, 1446-1450〔Was prior of St Mary's Isle (1426-1446); became Prior of Whithorn in 1446 before being provided to Holyrood. Resigned in 1450.〕 * Archibald Crawford, 1450-1484 * Robert Ballantyne, 1484-1500〔Formerly Prior of St Mary's Isle.〕 * James Stewart, 1498-1500〔Was Archbishop of St Andrews (1497–1504), Commendator of Dunfermline (1500-1504) and Commendator of Arbroath (1503-1504)〕 * George Crichton, 1500-1526〔Became Bishop of Dunkeld.〕 * William Douglas, 1526-1528 * Robert Cairncross, 1528-1538〔Became Bishop of Ross.〕 * David Douglas, 1530-1531 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abbot of Holyrood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|